Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 3
Benjamin Robbins Curtis Born November 4, 1809, Watertown, MA Died September 15, 1874
Served October 10, 1851 – September 30, 1857 (5 years, 11 months) Appointed by Millard Fillmore (Whig) Left the seat Resigned Seat Associate Seat 3 Predecessor Levi Woodbury Successor Nathan Clifford Appointment record September 22, 1851 Recess appointment December 11, 1851 Nominated December 20, 1851 Confirmed (voice vote) December 20, 1851 Commissioned October 10, 1851 Judicial oath The Court's list takes this date from “some other unquestionable authority.” September 30, 1857 Resigned