Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 10
Robert Houghwout Jackson Born February 13, 1892, Spring Creek, PA Died October 9, 1954
Served July 11, 1941 – October 9, 1954 (13 years, 2 months) Appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) Left the seat Died in office Seat Associate Seat 10 Predecessor Harlan Fiske Stone Successor John Marshall Harlan II Appointment record June 12, 1941 Nominated July 7, 1941 Confirmed (voice vote) July 11, 1941 Commissioned July 11, 1941 Judicial oath October 9, 1954 Died in office