Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 2
Smith Thompson Born January 17, 1768, Amenia, NY Died December 18, 1843
Served September 1, 1823 – December 18, 1843 (20 years, 3 months) Appointed by James Monroe (Jeffersonian Republican) Left the seat Died in office Seat Associate Seat 2 Predecessor Brockholst Livingston Successor Samuel Nelson Appointment record September 1, 1823 Recess appointment December 5, 1823 Nominated December 9, 1823 Confirmed (voice vote) December 9, 1823 Commissioned September 1, 1823 Judicial oath The Court's list takes this date from “some other unquestionable authority.” December 18, 1843 Died in office