Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 5
Samuel Freeman Miller Born April 5, 1816, Richmond, KY Died October 13, 1890
Served July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (28 years, 2 months) Appointed by Abraham Lincoln (Republican) Left the seat Died in office Seat Associate Seat 5 Predecessor Peter Vivian Daniel Successor Henry Billings Brown Appointment record July 16, 1862 Nominated July 16, 1862 Confirmed (voice vote) July 16, 1862 Commissioned July 21, 1862 Judicial oath October 13, 1890 Died in office