Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 5
Peter Vivian Daniel Born April 24, 1784, Stafford County, VA Died May 31, 1860
Served January 10, 1842 – May 31, 1860 (18 years, 4 months) Appointed by Martin Van Buren (Democratic) Left the seat Died in office Seat Associate Seat 5 Predecessor Philip Pendleton Barbour Successor Samuel Freeman Miller Appointment record February 26, 1841 Nominated March 2, 1841 Confirmed (22–5) March 3, 1841 Commissioned January 10, 1842 Judicial oath The Court's list marks this date as resting on questionable authority. May 31, 1860 Died in office